What is Ansys Motor-CAD?

What is Ansys Motor-CAD?


Ansys Motor-CAD is a multiphysics-based electric machine design software used to quickly analyze and design electric motors and generators.

With this software, engineers can:

  • Rapidly create electric motor design concepts
  • Analyze the torque–speed performance of a motor
  • Calculate efficiency, temperature, losses, and mechanical strength
  • Optimize the design before moving to production

Motor-CAD is widely used in industries such as electric vehicles, industrial motors, defense systems, and household appliance motors.

 

The Main Purpose of Motor-CAD

During the electric motor development process, several challenges arise:

  • Building prototypes is expensive
  • Testing processes are time-consuming
  • Motor performance depends on many physical factors

Motor-CAD solves these challenges by creating a virtual prototype during the design phase.

This allows engineers to:

  • Evaluate motor performance before producing a physical prototype
  • Compare different motor topologies
  • Select the most efficient design

 

Core Modules of Motor-CAD

Motor-CAD consists of four main modules.

1️⃣ EMag (Electromagnetic Module)

This module analyzes the electromagnetic performance of the motor.

Calculated parameters include:

  • Torque
  • Magnetic flux
  • Efficiency
  • Demagnetization
  • Core losses
  • Hysteresis losses

With this module, the magnetic design of the motor can be optimized.

 

2️⃣ Therm (Thermal Module)

This module analyzes the thermal behavior of the motor.

Analyzed aspects include:

  • Winding temperature
  • Rotor and stator temperatures
  • Cooling systems
  • Thermal resistances
  • Transient and steady-state temperature calculations

Temperature is one of the most critical parameters in electric motors.

 

3️⃣ Lab Module

This module simulates motor performance in a virtual test environment.

For example:

  • Torque-speed curves
  • Efficiency maps
  • Drive cycle analysis
  • Motor control strategies

This module allows engineers to evaluate how the motor behaves under real operating conditions.

 

4️⃣ Mech (Mechanical Module)

This module analyzes the mechanical strength and structural behavior of the motor.

For example:

  • Rotor stress analysis
  • Centrifugal forces
  • Rotor deformation
  • Magnetic forces

This enables engineers to evaluate rotor safety at high rotational speeds.

 

Types of Analyses Performed with Motor-CAD

Motor-CAD can perform a wide range of analyses for electric machines.

Electromagnetic Analysis

  • Magnetic field distribution
  • Torque calculation
  • Flux density
  • Demagnetization

Thermal Analysis

  • Winding temperature
  • Cooling performance
  • Motor temperature limits

Mechanical Analysis

  • Rotor stress analysis
  • Magnetic forces
  • Structural strength

Performance Analysis

  • Efficiency maps
  • Torque-speed curves
  • Loss analysis

 

Motor Types That Can Be Designed with Motor-CAD

Motor-CAD supports many types of electric machines.

Examples include:

Permanent Magnet Motors

  • IPM motors
  • SPM motors
  • BLDC motors

Induction Motors

  • Asynchronous motors

Reluctance Motors

  • Switched reluctance motors

Synchronous Machines

  • Wound rotor synchronous motors

Others

  • Outer rotor motors
  • Claw pole machines

 

Key Features of Motor-CAD

1️⃣ Multiphysics Simulation

Electromagnetic, thermal, and mechanical analyses can be performed together.

2️⃣ Very Fast Computation

Motor-CAD combines analytical models with fast finite element analysis (FEA) to deliver rapid results.

3️⃣ Parametric Design

Motor dimensions and parameters can be easily modified.

4️⃣ Automatic Optimization

Designs can be optimized based on targets such as efficiency, torque, or size.

5️⃣ Full Torque-Speed Range Analysis

The motor can be analyzed across its entire operating range.

 

Results That Can Be Calculated with Motor-CAD

Key outputs in motor design include:

  • Torque-speed curve
  • Efficiency map
  • Power density
  • Loss breakdown
  • Temperature distribution
  • NVH (Noise, Vibration, Harshness)

 

Integration with the ANSYS Ecosystem

Motor-CAD can operate as a standalone tool but is often used together with other ANSYS simulation software.

For example:

Motor-CAD → Ansys Maxwell
Motor-CAD → Ansys Mechanical
Motor-CAD → Ansys Fluent

This integration enables more detailed analysis and advanced simulations.

Example workflow:

SoftwarePurpose
Motor-CADRapid motor design
MaxwellDetailed electromagnetic FEA
MechanicalStructural and vibration analysis
FluentMotor cooling and CFD analysis

 

Industries Using Motor-CAD

Motor-CAD is widely used in:

  • Electric vehicles (EV motors)
  • Defense industry
  • Aerospace
  • Rail transportation
  • Household appliance motors
  • Industrial electric motors

 

Typical Motor Design Process with Motor-CAD

A typical electric motor development process generally follows these steps:

1️⃣ Selection of motor topology
2️⃣ Geometry definition
3️⃣ Electromagnetic analysis
4️⃣ Thermal analysis
5️⃣ Torque-speed performance evaluation
6️⃣ Optimization
7️⃣ Detailed FEA (using Ansys Maxwell)
8️⃣ Prototype production

Motor-CAD is primarily used in the early and most critical stages of the design process.

 

Advantages of Motor-CAD

✔ Very fast computation
✔ Multiphysics analysis capability
✔ Motor topology comparison
✔ Reduction in the number of prototypes
✔ Design optimization capabilities